as of November 20, 2009
Aneurysm Corner
OVERVIEW
An aneurysm is an abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery, related to weakness in the wall of the blood vessel. Some common locations for aneurysms include:
-Aorta (the major artery from the heart)
-Brain (cerebral aneurysm)
-Leg (popliteal artery aneurysm)
-Intestine (mesenteric artery aneurysm)
-Splenic artery aneurysm
CAUSES/RISK FACTORS
It is not clear exactly what causes aneurysms. Defects in some of the parts of the artery wall may be responsible. In certain cases (abdominal aortic aneurysms), high blood pressure is thought to be a contributing factor. Some aneurysms are congenital (present at birth).
Atherosclerotic disease (cholesterol buildup in arteries) may contribute to the formation of certain types of aneurysms. Pregnancy is often associated with the formation and rupture of aneurysms of the splenic artery (an artery leading to the spleen).
SYMPTOMS
The symptoms vary depending on the location of the aneurysm. Swelling with a throbbing mass at the site of an aneurysm is often seen if it occurs near the body surface. Aneurysms within the body or brain often have no symptoms
In the case of rupture, low blood pressure, high heart rate, and lightheadedness may occur. The risk of death after a rupture is high.
CARE/TREATMENT
Surgery is generally recommended. The timing and indications for surgery differ depending on the type of aneurysm.
Some people are candidates for endovascular stent repair. A stent is a tiny tube used to prop open a vessel. This procedure can be done with a major cut, so you recover faster than you would with open surgery. Not all patients with aneurysms are candidates for stenting, however.
PREVENTION
Control of high blood pressure may help prevent some aneurysms. Control of all risk factors associated with atherosclerotic disease (diet, exercise, cholesterol control) may help prevent aneurysms or their complications.
Real Stories, Expert Advice
Health Corner Videos: Aneurysm
Patient Empowerment: Helen's Story
Helen Pates' mission to meet every great chef in the US is almost complete. Her passion fills her heart -- which came after a serious trauma. A car accident at age 18 damaged her aorta, and 22 years later she suffered an aortic aneurysm which was...Resources
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
American Society of Interventional & Therapeutic Neuroradiology
MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Aneurysm
American Heart Association
The Brain Aneurysm Foundation
In the News: Aneurysm
Secondhand Smoke Exposure Worse For Toddlers, Obese Children
Thu, 19 Nov 2009 04:00:00 PST
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/171516.php
Toddlers and obese children suffer more than other youth when exposed to secondhand smoke, according to research presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2009. "Secondhand smoke in children is not just bad for respiratory issues, as has been previously described by other researchers," said John Anthony Bauer, Ph.D.
Endologix Receives IDE Approval For Fully Percutaneous Approach To EVAR
Thu, 19 Nov 2009 02:00:00 PST
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/171450.php
Endologix, Inc.


