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Multiple Sclerosis Corner

OVERVIEW

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord).

CAUSES/RISK FACTORS

Multiple sclerosis (MS) usually affects woman more than men. The disorder most commonly begins between ages 20 and 40, but can be seen at any age.

The exact cause is not known, but MS is believed to result from damage to the myelin sheath, the protective material which surrounds nerve cells. It is a progressive disease, meaning the nerve damage (neurodegeneration) gets worse over time.

SYMPTOMS

Symptoms vary, but may include:

-Decreased ability to control small movements
-Decreased coordination
-Decreased memory
-Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
-Dizziness
-Double vision
-Fatigue
-Loss of balance
-Movement problems - slowly progressive; beginning in the legs
-Muscle atrophy
-Muscle spasms (especially in the legs)
-Muscle spasticity (uncontrollable spasm of muscle groups)

Note: Symptoms may vary with each attack. They may last days to months, then reduce or disappear, then recur periodically. With each recurrence, the symptoms are different as new areas are affected. Fever can trigger or worsen attacks, as can hot baths, sun exposure, and stress.

CARE/TREATMENT

There is no known cure for multiple sclerosis at this time. However, there are promising therapies that may slow the disease. The goal of treatment is to control symptoms and maintain a normal quality of life.

Medications used may include:

-Immune modulators to help control the immune system
-Steroids to decrease the severity of attacks when they occur
-Medicines to reduce muscle spasms
-Antidepressants for mood or behavior symptoms

Physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and support groups can help improve the person's outlook, reduce depression, maximize function, and improve coping skills.

A planned exercise program early in the course of the disorder can help maintain muscle tone.

A healthy lifestyle is encouraged, including good general nutrition. Adequate rest and relaxation can help maintain energy levels. Attempts should be made to avoid fatigue, stress, temperature extremes, and illness to reduce factors that may trigger an MS attack.

Source

Real Stories, Expert Advice

Health Corner Videos: Multiple Sclerosis

Race to Erase MS: Tommy Hilfiger & Nancy Davis

Joan Lunden: "MS is a disease that has struck many Americans across this country and it's a debilitating disease. And the Race to Erase MS is led by Nancy Davis. She’s the heart and soul of this movement and Tommy Hilfiger is as well and Tommy...
+ Gwen Lawrence: Yoga
+ Support Groups: Assessing Their Value
+ Living with MS: Meredith Vieira & Richard Cohen
+ Accessibility: Home Make Over
+ Hope and Joy: Denise's Story
+ Setting Priorities: Caregivers
+ Why Him: Caregivers
+ Multiple Sclerosis & Vitamin D Deficiency: Health Story

In the News: Multiple Sclerosis

Drug Studied As Possible Treatment For Spinal Injuries

Sat, 21 Nov 2009 00:00:00 PST
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/171693.php

Researchers have shown how an experimental drug might restore the function of nerves damaged in spinal cord injuries by preventing short circuits caused when tiny "potassium channels" in the fibers are exposed. The chemical compound also might be developed as a treatment for multiple sclerosis.

Good News On Multiple Sclerosis And Pregnancy

Thu, 19 Nov 2009 03:00:00 PST
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/171459.php

There is good news for women with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant. A new study shows that pregnant women with multiple sclerosis are only slightly more likely to have cesarean deliveries and babies with a poor prenatal growth rate than women who do not have MS.

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